The Anthropology Lab of Eurac Research is dedicated to the bioarchaeological study of skeletal and mummified human remains dating to various historical periods from archaeological sites or stored in museum contexts. In particular, we study the life and health history of people in the past, through the scientific analysis of skeletal human remains. The anthropological data collection includes sex, age at death estimation, bone measurements and paleopathological analysis to help reconstructing the “biological profiles” of the ancient individuals. In the Anthropology Lab we extract the organic part (collagen) of the bones to analyze the stable isotopes aiming to gain knowledge on the dietary habits and the human adaptation to the environment and to support the investigations on the mobility in the past. In this laboratory we perform anthropological analyses through the investigation of computer tomography (CT) images of the mummies. This allows a non-destructive inspection (virtual autopsy) of the internal parts of the human bodies, such as bones and inner organs, and it additionally provides insights into the embalming techniques.