DRONE-AED

Drone-delivery of an Automated Defibrillator in Mountainous Areas

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Drone-delivery of an Automated External Defibrillator in Mountainous Areas

The availability of an automated external defibrillator (AED) minutes after onset can increase the outcome of a cardiac arrest. Visitors of tourist mountainous and remote areas such as national parks or ski resorts have increased in number and are more frequently of older age with a higher risk for cardiac arrest. Patients in these areas who otherwise would not be reachable in a reasonable time could be helped by the early availability of an AED if delivered by alternate means such as a drone.

Can unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) reduce the time to start treatment in case of cardiac arrest in mountain rescue missions by delivering an AED through automated flight in mountainous areas under extreme environmental conditions with a reduced carbon footprint?

We aim to demonstrate an earlier start of treatment of cardiac arrest in mountainous areas through drone delivered AED with a limited ecological footprint.

  1. Develop a fully functional UAS device capable of automated delivery of an AED in extreme environments through laboratory testing.
  2. A prospective field trial demonstrating reduced time of automated drone-delivered AEDs versus conventional ways of AED delivery.
  3. Describe and compare the carbon footprint of different transport modalities in remote locations.

This project is made possible thanks to the support of the Fusion Grant, promoted by the Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Bolzano in cooperation with NOI Techpark, Südtiroler Wirtschaftsring and Rete Economia Alto Adige.

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DRONE-AED field tests Lago di Braies (BZ) October 2023

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Credit: Eurac Research | Marina Baldo

Credit: Eurac Research | Marina Baldo

Credit: Eurac Research | Andrea De Giovanni

Credit: Eurac Research | Andrea De Giovanni

Credit: Eurac Research | Marina Baldo

Credit: Eurac Research | Andrea De Giovanni

Credit: Eurac Research | Andrea De Giovanni

Credit: Eurac Research | Andrea De Giovanni

Credit: Eurac Research | Andrea De Giovanni

Credit: Eurac Research | Andrea De Giovanni
Publications
Towards an automatic UAS-based mapping tool for first responders: Defibrillator Missions in Alpine Regions
Fajardo Figueroa E, Mejia-Aguilar A, van Veelen MJ (2024)
Conference proceedings article

Conference: EuroCarto 2024 | Vienna | 9.9.2024 - 11.9.2024

https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-7-37-2024

Drones reduce the time to defibrillation in a highly visited non-urban area: A randomized simulation-based trial
van Veelen M, Vinetti G, Dal Cappello T, Eisendle F, Mejia-Aguilar A, Parin R, Oberhammer R, Falla M, Strapazzon G (2024)
Journal article
The American Journal of Emergency Medicine

More information: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2024.09.036

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2024.09.036

Low-Altitude Ground-UAV LoRa Path Loss over Mountainous Hills with and without Snow
Bianco G, Mejia-Aguilar A, Marrocco G (2023)
Presentation/Speech

Conference: 17th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation | Florence | 26.3.2023 - 31.3.2023

Geospatial Sensor-based Approach to Provide Defibrillators by using Drones in Mountain Areas: A Study Case in South Tyrol, Italy
Fajardo-Figueroa E, Mendicino R, Tritini S, van Veelen M, Vinetti G, Ristorto G, Mayrgündter S, Bianco GM, Meng L, Mejia-Aguilar A (2023)
Conference proceedings article

Conference: 9th Annual International Conference on Sensors and Electronic Instrumentation Advances | Madeira | 19.9.2023 - 22.9.2023

More information: http://www.seia-conference.com/seia_2023_proceedings.html

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