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How the Bubbles We Are in Can Blind Us to Reality: A Self-Reflection

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How the Bubbles We Are in Can Blind Us to Reality: A Self-Reflection
This front yard in Asheville, North Carolina clearly shows who the household's residents voted for - or againstCredit: Zoe Krueger Weisel | All rights reserved

As Donald Trump continues to name a slew of potential cabinet nominees, many Americans are still struggling to ascertain the results of the 2024 election. While pundits offer various explanations for the shift in political views, a growing number of people are beginning to wonder: How have our own unique "bubbles" left us so disconnected from the apparent majority opinion?

As someone who was a first-time voter in 2016, I originally intended this article to be about how this time around and for the first time in my experience as an eligible voter, voting for a US presidential candidate in 2024 felt hopeful. Like many others, I too was skeptical when the current president and democratic nominee Joe Biden dropped out of the race in late July with only a little over three months to go. I was worried that history was going to repeat itself, still vividly remembering that sinking feeling as I watched Donald Trump’s victory over Hillary Clinton unfold live from my dorm room in small-town Pennsylvania. A swing state which turned red in 2016 and secured the Republican Party candidate 20 electoral votes.

Although I was not expecting Trump to win in 2016, in hindsight all the signs (literally) were there. I was surrounded by college classmates with all kinds of opinions across the political spectrum. Sensing that Clinton was not a particularly popular candidate even among her own constituency and seeing both Clinton, but mostly Trump signs in people’s front yards I should have known it was going to be a tight race. A long four years and an ungodly amount of unhinged tweets later, I was not too optimistic Biden would be able to replace Trump for President. While happy I was proven wrong, my vote in 2020 was not an enthusiastic one. Watching the election results come in was a nerve-wracking experience, culminating in no more than a big sense of relief and a lingering worry at the roughly 47 percent of votes that went to Donald Trump.

A Hopeful Vote Turns into Disbelief

This time, however, things felt different. Despite Kamala Harris’ past failed presidential campaign, I quickly got over my doubts as to whether she had what it takes to keep Trump out of office. Witnessing her match Trump in the polls and her popularity increasing among the public, the dread I was feeling for America’s future slowly started to fade, replaced by a newfound optimism. Were the American people finally ready for a woman, let alone a woman of color to be in charge?

From everything I was hearing from my personal and professional networks and seeing on my social media, the answer was yes. No one I personally knew was supporting Trump or boycotting Harris in favor of a third-party candidate. I could not fathom how anyone aware of the evils Trump is capable of or the foolishness he displays would want to give him any chance of winning. I was impressed with Harris and her team’s ability to put together a campaign at such short notice, appealing to young voters through memes and social media, while also offering solid policy plans for issues deemed relevant by the American public. But most importantly, she is a highly qualified former criminal prosecutor, attorney general and senator while he is a convicted felon and rapist, guilty on 34 felony charges. How could it even be close?

"We are all clearly getting different information depending on the people we surround ourselves with, the professions we hold, the places we live and the social media on which we are active."

Zoe Krueger Weisel

So, waking up on November 6th to a second Trump victory, feeling as though I had landed in a dystopian reality – I was blindsided. Not only did he win, but he also secured the popular vote, marking the first time in two decades for a Republican candidate to do so. At the time I was attending a weeklong academic conference in the Netherlands, among which many other Americans were also present. The sense of disappointment, grief and confusion in the air was palpable. But how could we have all gotten it so wrong?

Not being a political scientist, I cannot give a definitive answer. What I do know though is that most American academics lean towards the Democratic Party, while only around six percent identify as Republican. So, my point of view is clearly influenced by the academic bubble in which I exist. However, I am not just in an academic bubble, but also in a European one. Europeans, on average, much preferred Harris over Trump in the last election cycle. As mentioned earlier, my family and friends also hold similar views to me and my social media was full of reels, videos and memes, which confirmed the predictions and hopes I had for the 2024 election results. Yet clearly, these were not indicative of reality.

Trump’s Voter Base: More Than Just Ignorance

What really happened is that roughly 77 million Americans wanted Trump to win. One may argue that most of his voters were uninformed or that the Democrats did not put enough effort into appealing to the working-class. But the reality is that his voter base is not homogenous. After more than eight years of Trump being in the spotlight, many voters knew exactly what kind of man they were voting for. Many may even agree with his xenophobic immigration policies, his racism or his misogynistic attitudes. To attribute their voting behavior to ignorance is not giving his supporters enough credit. One can only imagine the bubbles they inhabit.

Polarization in the US, but also globally has never been higher. We may just be predisposed to holding different opinions. But we are also all clearly getting different information depending on the people we surround ourselves with, the professions we hold, the places we live and the social media on which we are active. Even the news we watch can affect our voting behavior and political opinions.

Breaking Free from the Bubble

Given the nature of the election results, I found myself unable to stick to my original idea on the hopefulness of voting in this election cycle for this blogpost. I was however able to reflect on the importance of the bubbles I am in, but also in which other people are. How these bubbles can continue to polarize our societies and blind us to what is happening right in front of us. Being aware of them is one thing but the real question is, how do we pop these bubbles?

Some argue we should more actively seek out news from a variety of sources and engage with differing viewpoints. Further recommendations include fact-checking sources and practicing news literacy. Others believe we need to more readily engage our critical thinking skills and adjust our social media settings to reduce our reliance on algorithms. While playing a key role in creating these bubbles in the first place, the tech industry is now even offering solutions to the problem via apps and plugins, which may help us detect bias in the information we receive online. All these fixes, however, share one crucial element: the willingness to step outside our bubble. If we want to become better at understanding what is happening in the world and avoid being blindsided again in the next election, we truly have no choice.

Zoe Krueger Weisel

Zoe Krueger Weisel

Zoe Krueger Weisel is a researcher at the Center for Advanced Studies at Eurac Research. She studied sociology and social research in Germany, the United States and Italy. Due to her own multicultural (German-American-Italian) family background, she is particularly interested in the research fields of globalization, interculturalism and international relations.

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Citation

https://doi.org/10.57708/bvapoidyfs8s3peqryoamrq
Weisel, Z. K. How the Bubbles We Are in Can Blind Us to Reality: A Self-Reflection. https://doi.org/10.57708/BVAPOIDYFS8S3PEQRYOAMRQ
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