EMiC

ABI - Empirical Intersectionality in Minority Contexts

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  • Project duration: -
  • Project status: ongoing
  • Funding:
    Internal funding EURAC (Project)
  • Institute: Institute for Minority Rights

In Europe, intersectional approaches within minority studies are still rare. In particular, there are very few empirical intersectional analyses on and of the real-life experiences of minority women, queer individuals and gender identities as recently evidenced by research commissioned by the OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities. While some Europe-based International Organizations (IOs), international NGOs and research centres have started to introduce intersectionality and intersectional approaches in their activities, intersectional research in Europe has so far focused mainly on systems of power and resistance and on migrant women only.

Applying an intersectional lens remains most challenging but fundamental to capture the matrixes of social inequalities and discriminations that also minority members (particularly, women and queer individuals) may face when they find themselves at the nexuses of, e.g., gender, ethnicity, race, class, disability and gender-based violence. Indeed, the need to foster intersectional approaches and analyses is (re)gaining academic attention, also -paradoxically- thanks to the rising of anti-gender movements and of extreme rightwing parties that aim to make invisible those matrixes and structures of oppressions that intersectionality precisely aims to unveil.

In this frame, this project tackles empirical intersectional analyses on minority women and queer individuals at local, national and international level with a geographical focus on minority regions in Europe.

In Europe, intersectional approaches within minority studies are still rare. In particular, there are very few empirical intersectional analyses on and of the real-life experiences of minority women, queer individuals and gender identities as recently evidenced by research commissioned by the OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities. While some Europe-based International Organizations (IOs), international NGOs and research centres have started to introduce intersectionality and intersectional approaches in their activities, intersectional research in Europe has so far focused mainly on systems of power and resistance and on migrant women only.


Applying an intersectional lens remains most challenging but fundamental to capture the matrixes of social inequalities and discriminations that also minority members (particularly, women and queer individuals) may face when they find themselves at the nexuses of, e.g., gender, ethnicity, race, class, disability and gender-based violence. Indeed, the need to foster intersectional approaches and analyses is (re)gaining academic attention, also -paradoxically- thanks to the rising of anti-gender movements and of extreme rightwing parties that aim to make invisible those matrixes and structures of oppressions that intersectionality precisely aims to unveil.


In particular, this project builds upon previous IMR projects such as “The Intersection of Gender and Ethnicity in Socioeconomic Participation in South Tyrol and Catalonia in Post-Pandemic Times (InGEPaST)”. At the same time, it pursues further funding opportunities.


In this frame, it aims to address the following research questions:


  • How intersectional discrimination may be framed and applied in minority studies?
  • How do crucial social factors (e.g., disability, class, race/ethnicity, gender-based violence) affect women and queer minority members socioeconomic participation (e.g., gender gap)?
  • How queer individuals with a migratory background cope with their cultures and identity within a minority substate unit?


Methodology-wise, it aims to combine qualitative legal and social sciences research methods. Inter alia, it aims to pursue a critical participatory action research approach, that is, the type of research that is critical of social processes, looks for improvements, and involves participants since the project’s design and in all its stages (Robson & McCartan 2016: 199-201; Letherby 2020: 73).


By building upon the theory of intersectionality (Crenshaw 1989 and 1991; Collins 1990) that allows to explore how different factors operate and shape multiple forms of social inequalities, EncloSe adheres to the “paradigm intersectionality approach” proposed by Hancock (2019: 118) to empirically analyze the complex causalities of specific social inequalities and, at the same time, suggest ideas to transform the legal institutions.


In conclusion, this project tackles empirical intersectional analyses on minority women and queer individuals at local, national and international level with a geographical focus on minority regions in Europe (e.g., South Tyrol, Catalonia). It thus contributes to widen the application of intersectionality as a theory and as a methodology in minority studies.


In this frame, it also serves as a socio-legal research vehicle to assess and promote the local application of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) nos. 5 (gender equality), 8 (decent work and economic growth), 10 (reduced inequalities), and 16 (peace, justice and strong institutions) and of the three principles of universal values (human rights-based approach; leave no one behind; gender equality and women’s empowerment).


Planned activities 2025

  • Knowledge exploitation and new analyses of former projects' data
  • Conference papers and presentations
  • Scientific articles
  • Fieldwork & data analysis on intersectionality and rural empowerment in Pustertal within SERIGO HE project
  • Research within initiative URV Ecofeminist perspectives for a just eco-social transition, decolonial proposals for the sustainability of life and territories



References:

Crenshaw K. (1989) Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: A black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory and antiracist politics. The University of Chicago Legal Forum, 140, 139-167.

Crenshaw K. (1991) Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color. Stanford Law Review, 43(6), 1241-1279.

Hancock A. (2019). Empirical Intersectionality: A Tale of Two Approaches. In O. Hankivsky & J. S. Jordan-Zachery (eds.) The Palgrave Handbook of Intersectionality in Public Policy (95-132). Palgrave-MacMillan.

Letherby G. (2020) Gender-sensitive method/ologies. In D. Richardson & V. Robinson (eds.) Introducing Gender and Women Studies (58-75). Red Globe Press-Macmillan.

Robson C. & McCartan K. (2016) Real World Research. Wiley, fourth edition.

Publications
Lunch MeetUp - Unbewussten Denkschulbaden: DREI PERSPEKTIVEN rund um die Themen Diversity, Equity & Inclusion / Pensieri inconsci: TRE PROSPETTIVE sui temi della diversità, dell'equità e dell'inclusione
Dejaco N, Dammer S, Kompatscher M, Tomaselli A (2024)
Presentation/Speech

Conference: Lunch MeetUp - Unbewussten Denkschulbaden| DREI PERSPEKTIVEN rund um die Themen Diversity, Equity & Inclusion / Pensieri inconsci: TRE PROSPETTIVE sui temi della diversità, dell'equità e dell'inclusione | Online : 19.4.2024 - 19.4.2024

More information: https://www.wethrive.it

An Intersectional Analysis of Precarity and Exploitation: Women and LGBTQIA+ Workers in Substate Neoliberal Systems
Tomaselli A (2024)
Journal article
Social Inclusion

More information: https://www.cogitatiopress.com/socialinclusion/article/view/ ...

https://doi.org/10.17645/si.7744

Tavola rotonda: I diritti e la realtà delle persone LGBTQIA+ in Südtirol/Alto Adige e Trentino
Fiumefreddo AM, Donà A, Coppola MM, Schuster A, Piras E, Tomaselli A (2024)
Presentation/Speech

Conference: Tavola rotonda| I diritti e la realtà delle persone LGBTQIA+ in Südtirol/ Alto Adige e Trentino | Bolzano : 4.6.2024 - 4.6.2024

More information: https://www.eurac.edu/it/institutes-centers/istituto-sui-dir ...

An Intersectional Analysis of Precarity and Exploitation: Women and LGBTQIA+ Workers in Substate Neoliberal Systems
Tomaselli A (2024)
Presentation/Speech

Conference: Feminist and Queer Spatialities| Care, Connection and Change | Dublin : 21.8.2024 - 22.8.2024

What hinders (an effective) socioeconomic participation of minority women? An intersectional analysis on South Tyrol and Catalonia
Tomaselli A (2024)
Presentation/Speech

Conference: SISP 2024| Società Italiana di Scienza Politica | Trieste : 12.9.2024 - 14.9.2024

More information: https://www.sisp.it/convegno2024/

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